ὀνειδίζω

ὀνειδίζω
ὀνειδίζω impf. ὠνείδιζον; fut. 3 sg. ὀνειδιεῖ Sir 18:8; Ps 73, 10 and ὀνειδίσει Sir 20:15; 1 aor. ὠνείδισα. Pass: fut. 3 pl. ὀνειδισθήσονται Sir 41:7; 1 aor. ὠνειδίσθην LXX (ὄνειδο; Hom.; Pla. [on contrast w. λοιδορεῖν s. Pla., Ap. 38c] +; BGU 1024 VII, 21; PGiss 40 II, 5; LXX; PsSol 2:19; Test12Patr; GrBar 1:2; Philo, Joseph., Just.).
① to find fault in a way that demeans the other, reproach, revile, mock, heap insults upon as a way of shaming; w. acc. of the pers. affected (Trag.; Pla., Apol. 30e; Lucian, Tox. 61; Ps 41:11; 54:13 al. LXX; Jos., Ant. 14, 430; 18, 360) of the reviling/mocking of Jesus Mk 15:32; cp. Ro 15:3 (Ps 68:10) and of Jesus’ disciples Mt 5:11; Lk 6:22. W. double acc. (Soph., Oed. Col. 1002 ὀν. τινὰ τοιαῦτα; Ael. Aristid. 28, 155 K.=49 p. 542 D.; Heliod. 7, 27, 5) τὸ αὐτὸ καὶ οἱ λῃσταὶ ὠνείδιζον αὐτόν the robbers also reviled/mocked him in the same way Mt 27:44.—Pass. εἰ ὀνειδίζεσθε ἐν ὀνόματι Χριστοῦ if you are (being) reviled for the name of Christ 1 Pt 4:14.—Only as v.l. in the two foll. pass.: εἰς τοῦτο κοπιῶμεν καὶ ὀνειδιζόμεθα it is for this (i.e., what precedes) that we toil and suffer reproach 1 Ti 4:10 v.l. (for ἀγωνιζόμεθα). εἰς τί ὠνείδισάς με; why have you reproached me? or what have you reproached me for? (ὀν. τινὰ εἴς τι as Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 104 §430 ὠνείδισεν ἐς δειλίαν=he reproached him for cowardice; 5, 54 §224; 5, 96 §400; Jos., Bell. 1, 237) Mk 15:34 D and Macarius Magnes 1, 12 (the text has ἐγκατέλιπες. S. Harnack, SBBerlAk 1901, 262ff=Studien I ’31, 98ff; JSundwall, D. Zusammensetzung des Mk ’34, 83).—A special kind of reproach is the suggestion of reluctance that too often accompanies the giving of a gift (Sextus 339 ὁ διδοὺς μετʼ ὀνείδους ὑβρίζει; difft. Plut., Mor. 64a; s. also Sir 20:15; 41:25.—ὀν. can also mean charge or reproach someone with someth., a kind of verbal extortion, with the purpose of obtaining someth. from a pers., e.g., Maximus Tyr. 5, 7h τῷ θεῷ the building of a temple); God does not do this Js 1:5.
② to find justifiable fault with someone, reproach, reprimand, w. acc. of pers. (Pr 25:8; Philo, Fuga 30; Jos., Ant. 4, 189; Just., D. 37, 2 ὀνειδίζει ὑμᾶς τὸ πνεῦμα ἅγιον al.) and ὅτι foll. to give the reason for the reproach Mt 11:20. W. acc. of pers. and λέγων foll. w. dir. discourse (cp. BGU 1141, 23 [14 B.C.] ὀνειδίζει με λέγων) GPt 4:13. W. acc. of the thing censured (Isocr., Or. 15, 318, 345a; Herodian 3, 8, 6; Wsd 2:12; Jos., Ant. 10, 139) τὴν ἀπιστίαν αὐτῶν καὶ σκληροκαρδίαν Mk 16:14.—Schmidt, Syn. I 136–49. DELG s.v. ὄνειδο. M-M. TW. Spicq.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία. 2015.

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  • ὀνειδίζω — cast in pres subj act 1st sg ὀνειδίζω cast in pres ind act 1st sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ονειδίζω — ονειδίζω, ονείδισα βλ. πίν. 33 …   Τα ρήματα της νέας ελληνικής

  • ονειδίζω — (ΑΜ ὀνειδίζω) [όνειδος] 1. διατυπώνω προσβλητική κατηγορία εναντίον κάποιου, κατηγορώ, ψέγω 2. επιτιμώ, επιπλήττω, («ὀνειδίζετε τοῑς ἀδικοῡσιν», Λυσ.) 3. περιπαίζω, χλευάζω 4. καταντροπιάζω, ρεζιλεύω …   Dictionary of Greek

  • ονειδίζω — ονείδισα, ονειδίστηκα, ονειδισμένος, κακολογώ, κατηγορώ, ψέγω, περιπαίζω, κοροϊδεύω …   Νέο ερμηνευτικό λεξικό της νεοελληνικής γλώσσας (Новый толковании словарь современного греческого)

  • ὀνειδίζετον — ὀνειδίζω cast in pres imperat act 2nd dual ὀνειδίζω cast in pres ind act 3rd dual ὀνειδίζω cast in pres ind act 2nd dual ὀνειδίζω cast in imperf ind act 2nd dual (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ὠνειδίσθην — ὀνειδίζω cast in plup ind mp 3rd dual ὀνειδίζω cast in aor ind pass 3rd pl (epic doric aeolic) ὀνειδίζω cast in aor ind pass 1st sg ὀνειδίζω cast in plup ind mp 3rd dual (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ὀνειδίζεσθε — ὀνειδίζω cast in pres imperat mp 2nd pl ὀνειδίζω cast in pres ind mp 2nd pl ὀνειδίζω cast in imperf ind mp 2nd pl (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ὀνειδίζετε — ὀνειδίζω cast in pres imperat act 2nd pl ὀνειδίζω cast in pres ind act 2nd pl ὀνειδίζω cast in imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ὀνειδίζῃ — ὀνειδίζω cast in pres subj mp 2nd sg ὀνειδίζω cast in pres ind mp 2nd sg ὀνειδίζω cast in pres subj act 3rd sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ὀνειδίσει — ὀνειδίζω cast in aor subj act 3rd sg (epic) ὀνειδίζω cast in fut ind mid 2nd sg ὀνειδίζω cast in fut ind act 3rd sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ὀνειδίσουσι — ὀνειδίζω cast in aor subj act 3rd pl (epic) ὀνειδίζω cast in fut part act masc/neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic) ὀνειδίζω cast in fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

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